breathing in pilates: pilates posture performed by a woman while breathing

Pilates Breathing: Everything You Need to Know

Reading time : 8 min

Pilates breathing relies on a precise technique, most often lateral breathing: you inhale deeply through the nose while opening the ribcage sideways, then exhale through the mouth while engaging the abdominal muscles to stabilise the torso and better execute each movement. Whether you are a beginner or already practice regularly, this mastery changes the quality of the exercises: it improves oxygenation, supports the deep muscles, secures posture and strengthens the centre of the body.

You will see here the basics of this Pilates breathing, how to coordinate it with the exercises, the differences with yoga breathing, as well as simple exercises to practise correctly. You want to get started with Pilates classes in Paris Follow the guide and join our studio to strengthen your spine and diaphragm.

Summary

Breathing in Pilates: the basics

Breathing and Pilates are two completely complementary aspects that it is important to master in practice. Thus, it is not the same breathing as that of yoga. To manage to apply it during exercises and optimise body movements, training is necessary, including awareness of posture and concentration on the centre of the body.

The Pilates method

Initiated by Joseph Pilates, there Pilates method is an increasingly popular discipline. And yet, this method was not just created. Indeed, it originated in England at the beginning of the 20th century. Its main purpose was to’to help the injured regain their bodily mobility through exercises targeting the abdomen, spine, and diaphragm during their re-education, thereby improving their physical benefits and posture.

Thus, Pilates is inspired by’dance exercises, gymnastics, yoga, and thus allows for gentle work of the deep abdominal muscles, including the transverse and perineal muscles. The patients were assisted by means of machines and straps that support the pelvis and rib cage, accompanying the body during the execution of movements. 

Joseph Pilates thus taught his method to various instructors around the globe, contributing to the creation of numerous Pilates studios and causing it to develop strongly over the years! 

Why is breathing so important in Pilates?

There breathing in Pilates is an integral part of the process to excel in the discipline. So, the more you master your diaphragmatic breathing, the more profound the effects of the exercises will be on your body, improving your posture and awareness of your muscular centre!

Joseph Pilates said it: “The breath is the first action of life, and the last. [...] it is tragically deplorable to contemplate the millions of people who do not have never learned to master the art of good breathing.”

Breathing is thus the mantra of discipline. If you are wondering how to breathe in pilates, know that the beginners may find it hard to apply the correct technique during the first few sessions, and that a gradual learning process is completely normal. The Rigor and concentration are essential to achieve mastery in Pilates, coordinate the body and’spirit, avoid breathing backwards and strengthen your core!

In Pilates, the quality of breathing directly influences the execution of movements, as well as the ability to fully engage the abdominal core, or “powerhouse”. In this sense, deep diaphragmatic breathing provides optimal stability to the pelvis, ribcage and torso, making the exercises safer while intensifying their effectiveness and improving spinal posture.

Breathing in yoga

As you may know, the Pilates and yoga possess similarities and yet are quite distinct from each other. Indeed, several elements differentiate them, such as the way of breathing and specific body postures, and breathing is one of them!

Thus, breathing in Pilates and breathing in yoga are to be differentiated by their difference in rhythm and respiratory technique. Indeed, in yoga, all the exercises are punctuated by the’deep inspiration and expiration, using both the diaphragm and the stomach, breathing in through both the mouth and the nose. As a general rule, one begins the movement with an exhalation so as to evacuate the surplus air present in the lungs and reduce stress.

THE Pilates for his part, he focuses more on the importance of’deep exhalation in order to activate the transverse abdominis muscles and the core. The inhalation, on the other hand, does not need to be deep unlike in yoga, allowing for better abdominal contraction and an increased awareness of the diaphragm.

Beyond this distinction, it is important to note that in Pilates, the inhalation is focused more on the sides of the ribcage, thereby avoiding overly superficial breathing located in the upper chest and maintaining a good posture of the spine. The latter could generate unnecessary tension in the neck, shoulders and ribcage.

breathing in pilates: woman practising breathing in pilates

How do breathing and exercise work together?

As you have understood, Pilates and breathing are two terms inseparable. We explain how deep breathing helps you in Pilates by improving your concentration and body awareness, and just how important it is mandatory to activate your abdominal and transverse muscles.

Pilates breathing: muscle activator 

Breathing alone engages 3 muscles, also called stabilizing muscles :

  • the transverse muscles muscles located in the abdomen and the deepest of the abdominal muscles

  • the diaphragm muscle that separates the abdomen from the thorax

  • the pelvic floor : group of several muscles located at the base of the pelvis

Focusing on your breathing whilst doing Pilates exercises allows you to work these muscles effectively, whilst increasing your awareness of your core and strengthening your abdominal muscles. It also helps to secure the exercises and so avoid any risk of injury in the back, shoulders, and pelvis during practice. 

How to do ?

To encourage muscle activation, it is important to understand your body and its posture to find the right way to breathe. For this, you need to understand where the muscles are located and the pelvic floor muscles engaged during breathing.

First of all, concentrate on the good execution of the movement maintaining a correct posture, then apply the breathing on it By focusing on each position. The more you do things step by step, maintaining awareness of your body, the better you'll understand how it works. 

Don't worry if you struggle. At the start of the practice, you will need to do a considerable effort of concentration to coordinate breathing and exercises, focusing on your core and the position of your spine. The more you practise and attend Pilates sessions, the more you will notice your body managing to do both fluidly at the same time.

The principles of engagement upon expiration

To optimise your exercises, it is essential to synchronise your breath with the movement. Start by taking a deep breath using your diaphragm before beginning the movement, then exhale when it becomes the most intense. The exhale then acts as a central support, facilitating the effort whilst strengthening the abdominal muscles, transversus abdominis and the pelvic floor.

The constant engagement of the abdominal powerhouse makes this synchronisation possible, and the slow exhale helps to refine spinal posture and improve body elongation.

Some breathing exercises

To master your breathing, you need to engage in a learning process conscious, by adopting the correct breathing technique. Only regular training will help you progress and make your breathing a natural automatism for your body during your sessions of Pilates in our studio in Paris 9. We'll explain it all to you!

Thoracic breathing

There chest breathing allows stabilisation of the pelvis and the torso, as well as the rib cage, while keeping the abdominal belt and the core contracted. 

Put into practice : 

Position yourself standing, by putting the hands on your ribs, that is to say under your chest, while adopting a good spinal posture. Stand up straight, with your spine straight so as to make yourself as tall as possible. Exhale first of all through the mouth in order to force the air out of your lungs by engaging your diaphragm, then inhale gently through your nose by filling your belly. You will feel your ribs move apart, which means your lungs are filling with air and your ribcage is opening.

Exhale then, in a controlled manner, as if you wanted to mist, so as to exhale from the deepest part of your throat, engaging your perineum. Then, try to do raise your perineum, focusing the effort in the centre of the body, as if you wanted it to touch your belly button. To do this, draw in your stomach so that you feel your ribs pulling together while tucking your shoulders, now good posture and supporting the spine.

Perform this pattern several times to understand your breathing so that it is slow And more and more fluid, focusing on each movement and your body's position!

To make this exercise even more intuitive, you can use an elastic band wrapped around your rib cage, which will aid abdominal contraction and correct posture. It will help you to feel the movement of your ribs as you inhale and exhale, thereby improving your body awareness.

Exhale properly

It is recommended to carry out a exhalation through the mouth to make it more active and profound, engaging the diaphragm and transverse muscles. Nevertheless, it must not be too fast. Indeed, it can have a detrimental effect on the rib cage and create tension in the pelvic floor. Therefore, favour rather a slow exhalation through the mouth, while maintaining pelvic floor contraction.

Finally, the exhalation must be done when the effort is most intense, in order to activate the pelvic floor muscles and abdominal muscles, and strengthen the core for better posture. 

By multiplying conscious breathing cycles, using the diaphragm, you allow your chest to develop its mobility while amplifying tissue oxygenation. Ensure you visualise each inhalation as a wave that extends right into your chest and belly, and each exhalation as a complete and soothing release, supporting your spine and posture.

breathing in pilates: woman doing a pilates session and breathing

What you should remember 

To summarise, Pilates is a sport activity carried out from a optimal breathing and conscious. Indeed, breathing is therefore totally inseparable from the practice and must therefore be mastered to achieve proven results in Pilates, including better posture and an aligned spine. This includes controlled breathing, which will allow for do your stretches correctly, engaging the core and abdominal muscles.

It is important during practice for several reasons, including concentration and maintaining good posture: 

  • promote blood circulation

  • oxygenate the lungs

  • activate certain muscles : the stabilizing muscles (transverse muscles, diaphragm and pelvic floor)

  • complete Pilates exercises : make the practice complete 

  • Improve posture and reduce stress, thanks to a synchronisation between breath and movement.

To do this, breathing must be worked regularly, focusing on breathing technique and posture. This can be done through exercises that you can do at home or at any time of the day. If you cannot find the time, take advantage of your Pilates sessions in our studio to put breathing into practice with concrete exercises!

You now have all the tools you need to learn to breathe consciously and fluidly, and to excel in the discipline of Pilates!

Discover Pilates at POSES Studio

You are convinced by discipline and you are ready to put your breathing at the service of Pilates exercises You're in the right studio for effective sessions tailored to your body!

Discover Studio POSES and get addicted to Pilates Flow. Our coaches create just for you Unique flows accessible to all, with an emphasis on breath-synced movements. On the agenda: 50 minutes of paced workout through unique playlists, promoting concentration and body awareness.

come escape the time of your Pilates session, practicing mindful breathing exercises, and come out calm and relaxed, ready to face your daily life again without stress!

FAQs

How to breathe when doing Pilates?

Pilates breathing mainly uses lateral breathing, which involves inhaling deeply through the nose while widening the ribcage to the sides, all while keeping the abdominals engaged. Then, you exhale forcefully through the mouth by drawing the ribcage back in, often synchronising the exhale with the physical effort to engage the core. This technique optimises oxygenation without inflating the belly and stabilises the torso during movements. .

When to inhale and exhale in Pilates?

In Pilates, you inhale through the nose, expanding the sides of the rib cage, and then exhale through the mouth, closing the rib cage, which engages the abdominal muscles and protects the back. The inhalation happens before or at the start of the movement, and the exhalation accompanies the effort or the main movement. .

The 5 fundamental principles of Pilates are: * Centring * Concentration * Control * Precision * Breath

The five fundamental principles of Pilates are: concentration, deep breathing, body control, centring of the core, and precision of movement. They promote mastery, fluidity and efficiency in the exercises to strengthen the deep muscles and improve posture. .

La technique de respiration utilisée dans le Pilates s'appelle la respiration thoracique latérale ou respiration intercostale.

The main breathing technique used in Pilates is lateral breathing, which involves expanding the ribcage while keeping the abdominals engaged. This method promotes core stability and is central to most Pilates exercises. Other techniques include percussive breathing, relaxation breathing and exertion breathing, which are adapted according to the intensity and type of exercise being practiced.